Cultivating Stillness
As has been mentioned
in other places on this website, it has been estimated that we each have
over 60,000 thoughts and images circulate through our minds each day.
The emotional content of this procession is often stressful, and has scientifically
been proven to impact the quality of life both psychologically and physically.
Several different techniques
can alleviate this relentless, obsessive train of thought. These techniques
include 1) Journaling 2) Direct Questioning 3) Moving Meditations and
4) Sitting (or Lying) Meditations.
1. Journaling
Journaling is the technique
of simply writing down our thoughts and concerns that dominate our everyday
thinking, and reflecting on their content. It tends to force us to face
negative emotions in our lives, and dissipate the energetic weight of
those feelings. It is a private activity, and some health professionals
advocate that the paper on which you write actually be burned afterward
to eliminate the concern that very personal reflections could be read
by others. Regardless of whether you share your writings, or keep them
completely private, this technique helps us digest and cycle our emotions,
just as we digest and cycle our food. Incredibly, research studies on
journaling have resulted in significant improvements in the symptoms of
rheumatoid arthritis and asthma sufferers. These findings are just another
in a long list that ties stress to physical disease.
2. Direct Questioning
Direct questioning
utilizes specific questions for self-investigation. In this technique,
certain universal questions that pertain to all of us can be asked of
ourselves. These questions have been found to access our deepest feelings
and cycle through them as journaling does. This method can also utilize
pencil and paper, or it can be a mental reflection on the questions, while
deeply facing, experiencing, and dissolving the emotions that emerge.
A list of these questions is given on both the Root
of Disease and Root
of Obesity pages on this website.
3. Moving Meditations
Three moving meditation
techniques commonly practiced include Hatha Yoga, Tai Chi, and Qigong
(pronounce chee gung). All three involve slow movements, coordinated with
the breath. Each brings us into the present moment and gives us relief
from the thought-stream that dominates everyday thinking. Scientists have
found that when these disciplines are practiced, certain harmful biochemicals
that travel throughout the body are decreased, and other positive biochemicals
are increased. Calming brainwave patterns associated with relaxing states
of mind have also been found to be promoted.
4. Sitting (or Lying)
Meditations
These meditations are
usually performed in either of the body positions identified above. They
are divided into two categories: Guided Meditations and Self-Generated
Meditations.
Guided Meditations
are generally led by a speaker on audio or videotape. The DVD meditations
sold on this website fall in this category, and the mechanism by which
they work are explained here.
The listener is usually taken through relaxing breathing techniques, visualizations,
and affirmations, lasting anywhere from 15 to 30 minutes. This technique
has been scientifically proven to alleviate stress and the symptoms of
many major diseases.
Self-Generated
Meditations are often preceded by a few hatha yoga postures, or other
light stretching and twisting movements of the body to stimulate the nervous
system. It is followed by one of three breathing strategies to still the
mind and cultivate inner silence. Those breathing strategies are either
1) kinesthetic, 2) auditory, or 3) visual.
Kinesthetic
strategies include observation of the sensations of the body. For example,
awareness of the rise and fall of the abdomen, or the entering and exiting
of air from the nostrils, are two common practices.
Auditory strategies
include the mental utterance of a mantra--a word or phrase on which the
mind can focus. Any positive word can be used including "peace,"
"joy," or "love," but certain words have also been
practiced through the ages. These include the famous "OM" mantra,
or the "So Hum" mantra. "So" is mentally repeated
on inhalation and "Hum" is repeated on exhalation.
Visualization
strategies are also effective. One of the most well known is "Spinal
Breathing" in which the spine is envisioned to be a hollow tube.
On inhalation, energy is imagined to be traced from the base of the spine
to the top of the head. On exhalation, the reverse path is traced.
Oftentimes, these breathing
strategies need only be practiced for a few minutes before the practitioner
is transported into the inner space of the still mind. Should excessive
mental activity resume, one only needs to return to a few moments of the
breathwork. The goal would be to anchor ourselves in silence, making it
the "default" state of mind from which we react to all occurrences
in the outside world.
All
four of the techniques--Journaling, Direct Questioning, Moving Meditations,
and Sitting Meditations--alleviate stress and cultivate inner silence.
Much as physical activity builds muscular strength and endurance that
benefits us well beyond the actual time spent in the gym, these four methods
cultivate stillness well beyond the few minutes a day they are
actually practiced.
Be Well!!
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